Like we said earlier, the credit for this goes to their superb adaptation skills. ![]() Scarcity of food and the harsh climate may make survival in the tundra biome seem impossible, but the animals found here pull off this seemingly impossible task with ease. Even the Arctic tern spends a part of the year in Antarctica. Yet another example would be that of the wolverine ( Gulo gulo ), which is found in both, the Arctic tundra and Alpine tundra. For instance, marine species, like the killer whales ( Orcinus orca ) and blue whale ( Balaenoptera musculus ), are found in the Arctic as well as Antarctic waters, which happen to be the breeding grounds for these species. Woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou)Īdditionally, there are some species which are not just restricted to the Arctic, Antarctic, or the Alpine tundra.Short-tailed chinchilla ( Chinchilla chinchilla).Additionally, there are species like the Alpine pika, which, instead of hibernating, collect food and store it in rock crevices where they take shelter during winter. Those species which do live here throughout the year, hibernate for a considerable part of the year. In these parts of the world, food scarcity prompts animals to migrate downhill in the search of food, and therefore, very few species are found here all year round. The Apline tundra biome is found in the mountainous regions of the world, at an altitude of 11,000 ft and above. ![]() Weddell seal ( Leptonychotes weddellii).Southern elephant seal ( Mirounga leonina).South polar skua ( Stercorarius maccormicki).Macaroni penguin ( Eudyptes chrysolophus).Imperial shag ( Phalacrocorax atriceps).Emperor penguin ( Aptenodytes forsteri).Eastern rockhopper penguin ( Eudyptes filholi).Chinstrap penguin ( Pygoscelis antarctica).Antarctic giant petrel ( Macronectes giganteus).Antarctic fur seal ( Arctocephalus gazella).In the coastal areas of the southernmost continent, these flightless birds have the company of six species of seals or pinnipeds.Ĭhinstrap Penguin Some Other Antartica Animals Nevertheless, of the eighteen species of penguins identified by BirdLife International, only six are found in Antarctica. The Galapagos penguin ( Spheniscus mendiculus ) is found just to the north of the Equator. The fact, however, is that penguins are not restricted to Antarctica … or to the Southern Hemisphere for that matter. ![]() When we think of penguins, we invariably envision the South Pole with all these flightless bird congregating on a vast field of ice.
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